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Fight! A
practical guide to the treatment of dog-to-dog aggression
By Jean Donaldson
ISBN:
0970562969
Publisher:
Kinship Communications (2004)
The significance of interdog
sociability is grossly underappreciated until one finds himself living with
a dog that appears hostile toward members of its own species. Jean
Donaldson's Fight! addresses the tricky problem of interdog
aggression and its remediation.
Written for the dog trainer or
well-read dog owner, Fight! "is about dogs who fight with, lunge at
and don't get along with other dogs." Donaldson functionally classifies
interdog aggression into six categories based on the treatment approach best
suited to correcting each.
Tarzans, as the name implies, are
starved for interspecies social contact and have the kind of boorish social
skills that lead them to hurl themselves at other dogs and start fighting at
initial contact. Dogs with play skills deficits, by contrast, are able to
greet and play but tend to get carried away and begin fighting as things
overheat. Bullies are similar, except that they tend to single out specific
dogs to torment, while playing appropriately with others. On the other hand,
proximity sensitive dogs would prefer to avoid social contact altogether and
may reactively or proactively aggress to maintain social distance. Resource
guarders aggressively defend food, toys, locations, or people from other
dogs. Lastly, compulsive fighters don't appear to engage in normal social
behavior and have a genetic predisposition to fight. Not surprisingly, dogs
may present with multiple types of interdog aggression, and classification
may be confirmed or disproven as one observes the dog's response to
treatment.
Donaldson's writing is intelligent,
straightforward, and presumes a working knowledge of behaviorist
terminology. From the outset, she rejects the temptation to buy into
anything other than a behaviorist approach to the topic. Her observations
about the current understanding of canine dominance hierarchies are pithy
and amusing, as she highlights how little is certain, despite various
assertions to the contrary. Donaldson's point is well taken that "a
disciplined focus on what the dog is doing (or not doing) is usually more
fruitful" than speculating on the dog's thoughts and motivations.
Donaldson outlines strategies for
reforming dog-aggressive dogs, with an emphasis on teaching appropriate
social skills through actual social encounters. Her exceptions are
compulsive fighters and dogs with poor bite inhibition. She sensibly asserts
that these animals should be managed on-leash or always muzzled around other
dogs for safety, as "the risk of a bite both during and post rehabilitation
is huge." However, for many dogs, she doesn't focus on merely training them
to ignore other dogs on leash, but to tolerate or enjoy play groups and dog
parks. This can be the quality that makes the book most useful, or most
irrelevant, depending on the reader's values and goals.
Treatment for a "Tarzan," for example,
might involve both carefully orchestrated play sessions with other dogs, as
well as teaching leash manners and on-leash greetings. For the typical pet
owner whose goal is merely to walk around the block without aggressive
eruptions, this approach to treatment might feel like overkill, even if it
is effective.
Donaldson's approach does have its
limitations, among them that it often requires the cooperation of several
other, well-socialized dogs and their owners. It may not be the answer to
all readers' concerns. The relatively common scenario where a dog explodes
into redirected fighting during high arousal situations is not specifically
addressed, for example.
Nonetheless, this is a useful little
book that contains plenty of good information. Its limited scope and
targeted brevity render it a palatable and handy reference. This is a
particularly valuable book for anyone who frequents dog parks or other play
groups, as it may help the reader to recognize and deal with budding issues
before they become more serious problems.
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